Guiding Questions: Proverbs 20

This is part of the Tanakh Yomi Project.

  1. Does Proverbs 20:1 advocate abstinence from alcohol? What is the attitude of normative Judaism?
  2. Do the assertions in Proverbs 20:1-4 have any relationship to each other?
  3. The traditional commentaries offer a variety of explanations for Proverbs 20:6, e.g., “Who can find a faithful man who will not proclaim his own merits?” (Ibn Ezra). How do you understand this verse?
  4. Does Proverbs 20:8 contradict Proverbs 20:2?
  5. Does Proverbs 20:11 appear self-contradictory?
  6. What is the underlying message of Proverbs 20:12?
  7. Is the message of Proverbs 20:14 still valid today?
  8. Who is the subject of Proverbs 20:16 and what is the message? Does it relate to a mitzvah in the Torah recorded in Deuteronomy 24:10-13?
  9. What is the meaning of “later his mouth will be filled with gravel” (Proverbs 20:17)?
  10. To whom is Proverbs 20:18 addressed?
  11. In Proverbs 20:19, holekh rakhil is rendered “base fellow.” The conventional meaning is “talebearer” or “gossip.” Which version better fits the context?
  12. Compare Proverbs 20:20 with Leviticus 20:9. Do both verses convey the same message?
  13. What distinguishes Proverbs 20:22-24 from the rest of the chapter and much of the book?
  14. What is the general attitude of tradition toward vows alluded to in Proverbs 20:25?
  15. Compare Proverbs 20:26 with Proverbs 20:2 and Proverbs 20:8. What is meant by “turns the wheel”?
  16. The first half of Proverbs 20:27 is in USCJ’s logo. What does it mean? How is it usually translated? Does JPS alter the meaning?
  17. Compare Proverbs 20:28 to the preceding references to a king. Why weren’t they grouped as a unit?
  18. In Proverbs 20:30, by whom are “the bruises and wounds” inflicted?

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    Exploring Judaism is the digital home for Conservative/Masorti Judaism, embracing the beauty and complexity of Judaism, and our personal search for meaning, learning, and connecting. Our goal is to create content based on three core framing: Meaning-Making (Why?), Practical Living (How?), and Explainers (What?).

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Perek Yomi materials originally produced by the USCJ and Dr. Morton K. Siegel.
We are grateful to be able to share this material.

Author

  • favicon of exploring judaism logo

    Exploring Judaism is the digital home for Conservative/Masorti Judaism, embracing the beauty and complexity of Judaism, and our personal search for meaning, learning, and connecting. Our goal is to create content based on three core framing: Meaning-Making (Why?), Practical Living (How?), and Explainers (What?).

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